When someone is bitten by a dog in Georgia, one of the first questions that arises is whether the state follows a “one-bite rule.” This concept, common in some states, can determine whether a dog owner is held responsible for injuries. Understanding how Georgia handles dog bite liability can help victims and pet owners know their rights and responsibilities.

Georgia Does Not Follow a Traditional One-Bite Rule

Unlike states where a dog essentially gets “one free bite” before the owner can be held liable, Georgia law takes a different approach. Under Georgia Code § 51-2-7, a dog owner can be held legally responsible if the dog is considered “vicious” or “dangerous”—even if it has never bitten anyone before.

However, there’s an important nuance: A dog may be deemed “vicious” if it was not properly restrained at the time of the incident. This means a victim doesn’t need to prove the dog had a history of aggression—only that the owner failed to follow local leash or restraint laws.

When Is a Dog Owner Liable in Georgia?

To hold an owner responsible for a dog bite in Georgia, a victim generally must show:

• The dog was considered dangerous due to improper restraint or prior behavior
• The owner was careless in managing or restraining the dog
• The victim did not provoke the animal

Local ordinances also play an important role. In many counties and cities, leash laws require dogs to be under control at all times. Violating these laws can be enough to establish liability after a bite.

How Prior Behavior Factors In

While Georgia doesn’t rely on a classic one-bite rule, a dog’s history can still matter. Evidence such as past aggressive behavior, attempted bites, or documented complaints can further support a victim’s claim. But importantly, it is not required for proving liability.

What Should You Do After a Dog Bite?

If you or a loved one has been bitten, taking quick action can protect your health and your legal rights:

• Seek medical attention immediately
• Report the incident to local animal control
• Document injuries with photos
• Gather witness statements and owner information

An experienced personal injury lawyer can help evaluate the situation and determine whether the dog’s owner may be held responsible under Georgia law.

Understanding these rules provides clarity and helps victims make informed decisions after a traumatic incident. Georgia’s laws are designed to hold negligent dog owners accountable—often without needing proof of a prior bite.